Customs
duty in India is the most important sources of revenue to the
Government. The other major contributors are Central Excise,
Income Tax & Corporate Tax. The Central Board of Excise
& Customs (CBEC), New Delhi governs the Customs & Central
Excise Departments. The whole country is divided into various
Zones headed by Chief Commissioners and Custom Houses under
them headed by Commissioner of Customs.
The history of Chennai Customs dates back to 600 AD when the
seaport of Mamallapuram flourished under the rule of the Pallava
King, Mahendra Varma. It was in Fort St. George that the British
first collected Sea Customs duties. Lord Edward Clive who was
the Governor of Madras Presidency during 1754-1839 ordered the
transfer of the Custom House from Fort St. |